[스크랩] James Abbott McNeill Whistler

James Abbott McNeill Whistler American Aesthetic painter, printmaker & etcher born 11 July 1834 - died 17 July 1903 James Abbott McNeill Whistler (1834-1903) Nocturne in Black and Gold: The Falling Rocket Oil on canvas, 1875 23 5/8 x 18 1/4 inches (60.3 x 46.6 cm) Detroit Institute of Art Portrait of George W. Vanderbilt Oil on canvas, 1897-1903 82 1/8 x 35 3/4 inches (208.6 x 91.1 cm) National Gallery of Art, Washington Brown and Gold Oil on canvas, 1895-1900 37 5/8 x 20 1/4 inches (95.8 x 51.5 cm) Hunterian Art Gallery, Glasgow Harmony in Blue and Gold: The Little Blue Girl Oil on canvas, 1894-1901 29 3/8 x 19 7/8 inches (74.7 x 50.5 cm) Freer Gallery of Art, Washington DC Harmony in Brown: The Felt Hat Oil on canvas, 1891-1899 75 1/4 x 35 3/8 inches (191.3 x 89.9 cm) Hunterian Art Gallery, Glasgow A Dancing Woman in a Pink Robe, Seen from the Back Charcoal and gouache on brown paper, laid down on card, 1888-1890 28 x 18 1/8 inches (71.12 x 46.23 cm) Hunterian Art Gallery, Glasgow The Japanese Dress Pencil, chalk and pastel on brown paper, laid down on card, 1888-1890 10 3/8 x 7 inches (26.6 x 17.9 cm) Davison Art Center Harmony in Red: Lamplight Oil on canvas, 1886 75 x 35 1/4 inches (190.5 x 89.7 cm) Hunterian Art Gallery, Glasgow Black and Red Watercolor and white laid paper, laid down on card, 1883-1884 8 7/8 x 6 1/4 inches (22.8 x 15.9 cm) National Gallery of Art, Washington Arrangement in Black, No.5: Lady Meux Oil on canvas, 1881 76 3/8 x 51 1/4 inches (194.2 x 130.2 cm) Honolulu Academy of Arts, Honolulu Nocturne: Blue and Gold - St Mark's, Venice Oil on canvas, 1879-1880 17 1/2 x 23 1/2 inches (44.5 x 59.7 cm) National Museum of Wales, Cardiff Note in Red: The Siesta Oil on canvas, 1873-1875 12 1/8 x 20 1/8 inches (31.1 x 51.4 cm) Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia Cremorne Gardens, No. 2 Oil on canvas, 1872-1877 26 7/8 x 53 inches (68.5 x 134.9 cm) Metropolitan Museum of Art, Manhattan Nocturne: Blue and Gold - Old Battersea Bridge Oil on canvas, 1872-1877 68 3/8 x 51 1/4 inches (173.69 x 130.18 cm) Tate Gallery, London Nocturne: Blue and Gold - Southampton Water Oil on canvas, 1872 19 7/8 x 30 inches (50.5 x 76.3 cm) The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago Arrangement in Grey and Black: Portrait of the Painter's Mother Oil on canvas, 1871 56 3/4 x 63 7/8 inches (144.3 x 162.4 cm) Mus? d뭀rsay, Paris Nocturne: Grey and Gold Oil on canvas, 1871-1872 18 1/2 x 24 1/2 inches (46.99 x 62.23 cm) Glasgow Art Gallery and Museum, Glasgow Harmony in Flesh Colour and Red Oil on canvas, 1869 15 1/4 x 14 inches (38.74 x 35.56 cm) Public collection The Artist's Studio Oil on Millboard, c.1865 24 3/8 x 18 1/8 inches (62.2 x 46.3 cm) Hugh Lane Municipal Gallery of Modern Art, Dublin Variations in Flesh Colour and Green: The Balcony Oil on board, 1865 24 1/8 x 19 1/8 inches (61.4 x 48.8 cm) Freer Gallery of Art, Washington DC Caprice in Purple and Gold: The Golden Screen Oil on board, 1864 19 3/4 x 27 inches (50.2 x 68.7 cm) Freer Gallery of Art, Washington DC Nocturne in Grau und Gold, Schnee in Chelsea 1876 Oil on panel 47,2 × 62,5 cm Fogg Art Museum Nocturne in Black and Gold: The Falling Rocket 1875 Oil on panel. 60.3 x 46.4 cm Detroit Institute of Arts Battersea Reach Oil on canvas, c.1863 20 x 30 inches (50.80 x 76.20 cm) Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington Symphony in White No. 1: The White Girl Oil on canvas, 1862 84 3/8 x 42 1/2 inches (214.6 x 108 cm) National Gallery of Art, Washington The Thames in Ice Oil on canvas, 1860 29 1/4 x 21 3/4 inches (74.6 x 55.3 cm) Freer Gallery of Art, Washington DC Nocturne in blue and green Oil on canvas Private collection Arrangement in White and Black Oil on canvas, c.1876 75 1/4 x 35 3/4 inches (191.4 x 90.9 cm) Freer Gallery of Art, Washington DC Arrangement in Black and Brown: The Fur Jacket Oil on canvas, 1876 76 3/8 x 36 3/8 inches (194 x 92.7 cm) Worcester Art Museum, Worcester Arrangement in Black and Gold: Comte Robert de Montesquiou-Fezensac Oil on canvas, 1891-1892 82 x 36 inches (208.5 x 91.7 cm) Frick Collection, New York Arrangement in Yellow and Grey: Effie Deans Oil on canvas, c.1876-1878 76 3/8 x 36 1/2 inches (194 x 93 cm) Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam Arrangement in Black: The Lady in the Yellow Buskin - Portrait of Lady Archibald Campbell Oil on canvas, 1882-1884 83 7/8 x 42 7/8 inches (213.3 x 109.2 cm) Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia Arrangement in Gray and Black No.2: Portrait of Thomas Carlyle Oil on canvas, 1872-1873 67 1/4 x 56 3/8 inches (171 x 143.5 cm) Glasgow Art Gallery and Museum, Glasgow At the Piano Oil on canvas, 1858-1859 26 3/8 x 35 5/8 inches (67 x 90.5 cm) The Taft Museum, Cincinnati Brown and Silver: Old Battersea Bridge Oil on canvas, 1859 25 x 30 inches (63.5 x 76.2 cm) Addison Gallery of American Art, Andover Harmony in Green and Rose: The Music Room Oil on canvas, 1860-1861 37 1/2 x 27 3/4 inches (95.5 x 70.8 cm) Freer Gallery of Art, Washington DC Harmony in Grey and Green: Miss Cicely Alexander Oil on canvas, 1872-1873 74 3/4 x 38 1/2 inches (190 x 98 cm) Tate Gallery, London Harmony in Yellow and Gold: The Gold Girl Connie Gilchrist Oil on canvas, 1872-1873 85 5/8 x 43 inches (217.8 x 109.5 cm) Metropolitan Museum of Art, Manhattan La Princesse duPays de la Porcelaine Oil on canvas, 1863-1864 78 5/8 x 45 5/8 inches (199.9 x 116 cm) Freer Gallery of Art, Washington DC Rose et argent: La Jolie Mutine Oil on canvas, c.1890 75 x 35 1/8 inches (190.5 x 89.5 cm) Hunterian Art Gallery, Glasgow Symphony in Grey and Green: The Ocean Oil on canvas, 1866-1872 31 3/4 x 40 inches (80.7 x 101.9 cm) Frick Collection, New York Symphony in White no.2: The Little White Girl Oil on canvas, 1864 29 7/8 x 20 inches (76 x 51 cm) Tate Gallery, London Symphony in White no.3 Oil on canvas, 1865-1867 20 3/8 x 30 inches (52 x 76.5 cm) University of Birmingham, Birmingham Nocturne in Blue and Gold: Valparaiso Bay Oil on canvas, 1866 29 3/4 x 19 5/8 inches (75.6 x 50.1 cm) Freer Gallery of Art, Washington DC The Beach at Selsey Bill Oil on canvas, c.1865 New Britain Museum of American Art, New Britain Wapping on Thames Oil on canvas, 1860-1861 27 7/8 x 40 inches (71.1 x 101.6 cm) National Gallery of Art, Washington Annabel Lee Oil on canvas, 1885-1887 12 5/8 x 3 inches (32.3 x 7.9 cm) Freer Gallery of Art, Washington DC The Gold Scab Oil on canvas, 1862 73 1/8 x 54 7/8 inches (186 x 139.7 cm) Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco, San Francisco 녹턴(야상곡,夜想曲) 1번 Op.9 No.1/쇼팽 Nocturne no.1 in b flat minor op.9 Dang Thai Son 1960년 베트남 하 노이 출생. 당 타이 손 James Abbott McNeill Whistler (1834-1903) 매사추세츠주 로웰 출생. 어린 시절을 러시아에서 지내고 귀국 후 워싱턴에서 그림공부를 하다가, 1855년 파리에 유학하여 C.G.글레르에게 사사하였다. 그러나 G.쿠르베의 사실주의에 끌리고 마네·모네 등 인상파 화가들과 교유하면서 점차 독자적인 화풍을 개척하였다. 그 뒤 ‘예술을 위한 예술’을 표방하고 회화의 주제 묘사로부터의 해방을 주장, '하얀 소녀 The White Girl'(1863) 등으로 차분한 색조와 그 해조(諧調)의 변화에 의한 개성적인 양식을 확립하였다. 그리고 구성상의 요소를 추상적으로 다루면서 주제성(主題性)을 배제하는 과정에서 음악과의 공통성에 착안, 작품의 부제로 '심포니' '녹턴'등을 사용하였다. 1877년 《불꽃》 등을 선보인 개인전을 런던에서 열었을 때 J.러스킨의 혹평에 대해 소송을 일으켜 승소하였지만, 이는 몰이해한 공중을 한층 더 적으로 만드는 결과가 되고 말았다. 본거지를 런던에 두었으나 파리에도 체재하며 활약하고 O.와일드와 교유하여 그의 강연집을 말라르메로 하여금 불역(佛譯)하게 해서 발표하기도 하였다. 에칭에도 뛰어나 판화집을 출판한 외에, 동양취미를 내세운 피코크룸(현재 워싱턴의 프리어미술관으로 옮겨서 보존)을 설계하기도 하였다. 만년에는 한때 영국미술가협회 회장으로도 있었다. 주요작품에 《자화상》《수를 놓은 커튼》《6점의 습작》 등이 있다. - 네이버 백과 -

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